Responsive Design

CSS Media Queries

Using Media Queries for Responsive Design

CSS media queries adapt layouts using min-width and max-width conditions.

Introduction to CSS Media Queries

CSS Media Queries are a key component of responsive web design. They allow developers to apply CSS rules conditionally, based on the characteristics of the device or viewport displaying the content. This is typically achieved using conditions such as min-width and max-width, among others.

Basic Syntax of Media Queries

The basic syntax of a media query consists of the @media rule followed by a media type and any number of media features. The most common media types include screen, print, and all. Media features often involve width, height, orientation, and resolution.

Using min-width and max-width

Media queries often use min-width and max-width to apply styles based on the viewport's width. This allows you to design responsive layouts that cater to different screen sizes.

Combining Multiple Conditions

Media queries can combine multiple conditions using logical operators such as and, not, and only. This provides more control over how styles are applied based on multiple factors.

Media Queries for Different Devices

Media queries can target specific devices by using media types and features. For example, you can create different styles for portrait and landscape orientations or for high-resolution screens.

Conclusion

CSS media queries are essential tools for creating responsive web designs. By leveraging conditions such as min-width and max-width, developers can ensure their websites look great on any device. In the next section, we will explore more about responsive units and how they complement media queries.

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